還敢翹課啊鄧芷豪

1.期中考題目

glPushMatrix();///備份矩陣 10%

    glTranslatef(x,y,z);///移動 10%
    glRotatef(angle,x,y,z);///旋轉 10%
    glScalef(x,y,z);///縮放 10%

    glBegin(GL_POLYGON);///開始畫 10%
     
        glColor3f(r,g,b);///顏色 10%
        glTexCoord2f(tx,ty);///貼圖座標 10%
        glNormal3f(nx,ny,nz);///法向量 10%
        glVertex2f(x,y);///頂點 10%

    glEnd();///結束畫

glPopMatrix();///還原矩陣 10%

2. 練習: 試玩 light_material.exe

3.練習: 從 CodeBlocks GLUT專案的177行, 拿light打光相關的陣列、函式來用

#include <GL/glut.h>

///裡面有光的值
const GLfloat light_ambient[]  = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat light_diffuse[]  = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat light_specular[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat light_position[] = { 2.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f, 0.0f };
///裡面有material的值
const GLfloat mat_ambient[]    = { 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat mat_diffuse[]    = { 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat mat_specular[]   = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat high_shininess[] = { 100.0f };

void display()
{
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    glutSolidTeapot(0.3);
    glutSwapBuffers();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);
    glutCreateWindow("week07 Light");

    glutDisplayFunc(display);
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    ///打開第一個燈光
    glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
    glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);
    glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
    glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
    ///光的設定值
    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT,  light_ambient);
    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE,  light_diffuse);
    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, light_specular);
    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);
    ///material的設定值
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT,   mat_ambient);
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE,   mat_diffuse);
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR,  mat_specular);
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, high_shininess);

    glutMainLoop();
}

4.讓光源可以跟著滑鼠移動











#include <GL/glut.h>

///裡面有光的值
const GLfloat light_ambient[]  = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat light_diffuse[]  = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat light_specular[] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
GLfloat light_position[] = { 2.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f, 0.0f };///const代表不能動的值 所以要刪掉
///裡面有material的值
const GLfloat mat_ambient[]    = { 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat mat_diffuse[]    = { 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat mat_specular[]   = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
const GLfloat high_shininess[] = { 100.0f };

void display()
{
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    glutSolidTeapot(0.3);
    glutSwapBuffers();
}
void motion(int x, int y)///motion函式 改光源位置的值
{
    light_position[0]=(x-150)/15.0; ///光源的x座標
    light_position[1]=-(y-150)/15.0;///光源的y座標
    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);
    glutPostRedisplay();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);
    glutCreateWindow("week07 Light");

    glutDisplayFunc(display);
    glutMotionFunc(motion);///讓mouse motion可以改變光源位置

    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

    glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
    glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);
    glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
    glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);

    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_AMBIENT,  light_ambient);
    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE,  light_diffuse);
    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_SPECULAR, light_specular);
    glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position);

    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT,   mat_ambient);
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE,   mat_diffuse);
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR,  mat_specular);
    glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, high_shininess);

    glutMainLoop();

}