時間

2020/04/29

1.小考T-R-T轉動
2.Timer計時器
( 改原本的freeglut檔案兩個小地方，讓他延遲兩秒再動 )





static void idle(void)
{
    glutPostRedisplay();
}

void timer(int t)
{
    glutTimerFunc(33,timer,t+1);
    glutPostRedisplay();





    glutReshapeFunc(resize);
    glutDisplayFunc(display);
    glutKeyboardFunc(key);
    ///glutIdleFunc(idle);
    glutTimerFunc(2000,timer,0);

    glClearColor(1,1,1,1);
    glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
    glCullFace(GL_BACK);
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

貼圖:

步驟:
1.先關掉codeblocks
2.下載 OpenCV-2.1.0-win32-vs2008.exe
3.打開 codeblocks setting /compiler








4.把下載的earthmap圖片放入freeglut/bin



///技巧: 安裝好OpenCV 2.1之後,要重開CodeBlocks
///    (沒重開CodeBlocks會出現 dll錯誤)
///重開好了...
#include <opencv/highgui.h> ///for cvLoadImage()
#include <opencv/cv.h> ///for cvCvtColor()
#include <GL/glut.h> ///3D glut
#include <stdio.h>
GLUquadric * quad;
GLuint id;
float angle=0;
void display()
{   glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); ///要啟動 Detph Test 深度值的測試,3D顯示才正確
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT  | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    glPushMatrix();///自動轉很帥
        glRotatef(90, 1,0,0);
        glRotatef(angle, 0,0,1);///自動轉很帥
        gluQuadricTexture(quad, 1);
        gluSphere(quad, 1, 30, 30);///glutSolidTeapot(0.3);
    glPopMatrix();///自動轉很帥
    glFlush();
}
void timer(int t)
{   glutTimerFunc(20, timer, 0);/// 1000 msec   50fps:20msec
    angle+=1;///自動轉很帥
    glutPostRedisplay();
}
int myTexture(char *filename)
{
    IplImage * img = cvLoadImage(filename); ///OpenCV讀圖
    cvCvtColor(img,img, CV_BGR2RGB); ///OpenCV轉色彩 (需要cv.h)
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); ///1. 開啟貼圖功能
    GLuint id; ///準備一個 unsigned int 整數, 叫 貼圖ID
    glGenTextures(1, &id); /// 產生Generate 貼圖ID
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id); ///綁定bind 貼圖ID
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT); /// 貼圖參數, 超過包裝的範圖T, 就重覆貼圖
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT); /// 貼圖參數, 超過包裝的範圖S, 就重覆貼圖
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST); /// 貼圖參數, 放大時的內插, 用最近點
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST); /// 貼圖參數, 縮小時的內插, 用最近點
    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, img->width, img->height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, img->imageData);
    return id;
}

void myInit()
{   quad = gluNewQuadric();
    id = myTexture("image.jpg");
}
int main(int argc, char**argv)
{   glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutCreateWindow("3D");
    glutDisplayFunc(display); ///顯示
    glutTimerFunc(0, timer, 0);
    myInit(); ///我的 init 初始化 把貼圖準備好 前面OpenCV 2行, 後面 OpenGL 9行
    glutMainLoop();
}